The sentence John put the oven is not grammatical because it violates ________________.
(A) cooperative principles
(B) internal reconstruction
(C) topicalization constraints
(D) subcategorization frames

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(13), B(20), C(20), D(107), E(1) #198232

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#168302
Ptt上的解釋

推 thisismark:(D) 叫 "次類劃分" 是指語法範疇之下的使用限制 05/20 00:36
→ thisismark:put 的次類劃分 要有NP+PP 所以題幹句子文法不對 05/20 00:37
→ thisismark:即不符合put 的次類劃分 ~~subcategorization 去google 05/20 00:38
→ thisismark:會找到更多的相關說明 ^^ 05/20 00:38
→ thisismark:He put a cake into an oven. 就是符合文法的句子了 05/20 00:39
推 gozolavie:如果不懂可以去翻語概 Ch4.Syntax 05/20 09:39
→ Tiffany0421:感謝各位的解答，有ptt實習教師版真好:) 05/21 14:31
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#627777

整理

1.      subcategorization frames:次類劃分" 是指語法範疇之下的使用限制 put 的次類劃分要有NP+PP 所以題幹句子文法不對。

work [NP __ ] eat [NP __ NP] wait [NP __ for]

These examples demonstrate that subcategorization frames are specifications of the number and types of arguments of a word (usually a verb), and they are believed to be listed as lexical information (that is, they are thought of as part of a speaker's knowledge of the word in the vocabulary of the language).

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#627792

1.      Cooperative principle:the principle describes of how people normally behave in conversation./how effective communication in conversation is achieved in common social situations.

Gricean maxims: (The cooperative principle can be divided into four maxims)

1.Maxim of Quality : Be Truthful-  (1)Do not say what you believe to be false.

(2)Do not say if you lack adequate evidence.

2.Maxim of Quantity: Quantity of Information-(1)Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange).

(2)Do not make your contribution more informative than is required

3.Maxim of Relation: Relevance (1)Be relevant

4.Maxim of Manner: Be Clear (1)Avoid obscurity of expression.(2)Avoid ambiguity.(3)Be brief (4)Be orderly.

 

 

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#627797

internal reconstruction:a method of recovering information about a language's past from the characteristics of the language at a later date. It compares variant forms within a single language under the assumption that they descend from a single, regular form

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