Describing a woman as obese is socially offensive. The expression such as big-boned is used as a substitution for obese. The words or phrases that replace terms that may be seen as offensive are _____________________.
(A) graphemes
(B) euphemisms
(C) hypercorrections
(D) lexical diffusions

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統計: A(10), B(280), C(43), D(31), E(0) #198234

詳解 (共 4 筆)

#168874

(A) A grapheme (from the Greek: γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a fundamental unit in a written language.  For example, the word ship contains four graphemes (s, h, i, and p) but only three phonemes, for sh is a digraph

(B)Euphemism is a substitution for an expression that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the receiver, using instead an agreeable or less offensive expression,[1] or to make it less troublesome for the speaker.

(C)A pronunciation, word form, or grammatical construction produced by mistaken analogy with standard usage out of a desire to be correct. Perhaps the most common example of hypercorrectness is the use of I for me in a compound subject: between you and I.

(D)In historical linguistics, lexical diffusion is both a phenomenon and a theory. The phenomenon is that by which a phoneme is modified in a subset of the lexicon, and spreads gradually to other lexical items. For example, in English, /uː/ has changed to /ʊ/ in good and hood but not in food; some dialects have it in hoof and roof but others do not;

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#684165
(a) graphemes   字母,表示一個音素的所有字母形式
(b) euphemisms 
婉轉說法
(c) hypercorrections  
矯枉過正
(d) lexical diffusions  
詞彙擴散
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#171718
Euphemism - 委婉語
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#168871

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