Describing a woman as obese is socially offensive. The expression such as big-boned is used as a substitution for obese. The
words or phrases that replace terms that may be seen as offensive are _____________________.
(A) graphemes
(B) euphemisms
(C) hypercorrections
(D) lexical diffusions
統計: A(10), B(280), C(43), D(31), E(0) #198234
詳解 (共 4 筆)
(A) A grapheme (from the Greek: γράφω, gráphō, "write") is a fundamental unit in a written language. For example, the word ship contains four graphemes (s, h, i, and p) but only three phonemes, for sh is a digraph
(B)Euphemism is a substitution for an expression that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the receiver, using instead an agreeable or less offensive expression,[1] or to make it less troublesome for the speaker.
(C)A pronunciation, word form, or grammatical construction produced by mistaken analogy with standard usage out of a desire to be correct. Perhaps the most common example of hypercorrectness is the use of I for me in a compound subject: between you and I.
(D)In historical linguistics, lexical diffusion is both a phenomenon and a theory. The phenomenon is that by which a phoneme is modified in a subset of the lexicon, and spreads gradually to other lexical items. For example, in English, /uː/ has changed to /ʊ/ in good and hood but not in food; some dialects have it in hoof and roof but others do not;
(b) euphemisms 婉轉說法
(c) hypercorrections 矯枉過正
(d) lexical diffusions 詞彙擴散