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115年 - 115 新北市政府環境保護局_儲備清潔隊員甄試試題題庫：廉政及職業安全衛生類 1-50#119097(50題)

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50. 鋼管施作螺紋接合時，下列何者為鉸牙之工具 (A)鉸刀 (B)銼刀 (C)鑿刀 (D)鉸牙器。

49. 鋼管附著於牆壁之水平管，管徑50㎜者，於轉彎處多少公分內加以固定 (A)50 (B)60 (C)70 (D)80。

48. 室內明管鑽孔固定最容易疏忽不易察覺的是 (A)鑽破水管 (B)固定鬆動 (C)鑽破電線 (D)鑽 破瓦斯管。

10. Let D be the region in zy-plane bounded by x2 = y, x2 = 3y, y2=x,y2=3x . Use the transformation to evaluate the double integral.

9. Use the method of Lagrange multiplier to find the shortest and longest distance from the origin to curve 9x2 + 16xy +21y2 = 125.

8. Let C be the curve of intersection of surfaces xy + yz +zx = -14 and x2+y2+z2=29.The tangent line of curve C at point (2,3, -4) is given by= z + 4. Findthe values of a, b.

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EMT

描述：重點

27. 近年臺灣順應國際活動，響應4月30日之「國際不打小孩日」，提倡不以體罰作為管教手段的理念，而在羅馬時期亦有教育家認為學童 的自願性非常重要，不能以體罰或強迫手段為之。請問此位教育家是下列何者？ (A)裴斯塔洛齊(J. Pestalozzi) (B)坤體良(Quintilian) (C)西塞羅(Cicero) (D)維吉爾(P. Maro / Virgil)

68.SBRT 模擬定位包含三個基本內容，不包含下列何者？(A)充分的病患固定 (B)靶目標移動的處理或控制 (C)治療計畫要用的三維解剖影像資料 (D)機器的品質保證

複選題22.依據《警察職權行使法》規定之救濟，下列敘述何者錯誤？(A)利害關係人亦得提起救濟(B)警察違法行使職權，人民得依法請求損失補償(C)對於警察機關所為損失補償之決定不服者，應逕行提起行政訴訟(D)如人民有可歸責之事由時，一律不予損失補償(E)警察依法行使職權，因人民特別犧牲，致其財產遭受損失時，人民得請求補償

(2) 1 multiple-choice question with 6 options, including 2 answers and 4 distractors, that tests students’ understanding of details from the passage.

(3) 1 short-answer question that tests students’ ability to locate and identify a word or phrase from the passage.

III. Explaining :Explain how you will guide students to answer question (1) and (3), which are the most challenging question types forstudents at TCFSH.    Matcha powder has gone from temple rituals in Japan to lattes on Instagram feeds worldwide. Once tied to Zen practice and tea ceremonies, it is now sold as a health drink and lifestyle symbol. Today, we’ll explore how the tea’s meaning shifted over time and what its global rise tells us about culture and commerce.    The green tea powder has been part of East Asian culture for centuries, though its preparation has evolved. Green tea originated in China and was enjoyed across social classes. Zen master Eichu brought it to Japan, served it to Emperor Saga,and planted tea seeds throughout Kyoto. Later, the Zen monk Eisai introduced powdered tea, originally brownish-black rather than bright green. Tea was first seen as medicinal, but Eisai’s influence expanded tea fields and varieties in Kyoto. Two main types emerged: honcha (real tea) and hicha (non-tea), with honcha from Togano’o and Uji regions holding thehighest reputation. Powdered tea became popular among both Zen practitioners and the public. During the Muromachi(1336-1573) and Edo periods (1603-1868), skilled preparers became tea masters. By the Taisho and early Showa periods,modernization and new machinery improved production, making it a staple of Japanese culture. This widespread adoption helped cement it as a beverage and an essential part of Japan’s social and cultural traditions.    In the 20th century, tea in Japan symbolized refinement and culture, but in the 21st century, it became known worldwide as a health drink. Between 2001 and 2010, blogs began highlighting it as a detox aid, energy booster, and coffee alternative.Around this time, the term “ceremonial matcha” appeared, though most people still simply called it matcha. Outside East Asia, it was not widely available. When I lived in Australia, you could only find green tea desserts or drinks at a few specialized Japanese cafes in Sydney. If you said “I love green tea” at school, most classmates wouldn’t understand. Even saying “I love sushi” might have seemed unusual. By around 2013, however, interest in Japanese food and drink had started to grow, though it was nowhere near today’s global craze.    The fundamental shift came with healthy lifestyle trends and the rise of social media. The bright green tea looked striking in photos, especially alongside smoothie bowls or trendy desserts. What started as an “exotic” drink slowly became a status symbol. By the early 2020s, influencers on TikTok and Instagram fueled a new culture around “authentic” matcha preparation. Viewers debated whether someone used the proper grade of bamboo whisk or the correct tea color. The more traditional someone appeared, the more social points they received. Locals in Japan typically don’t worry about tea gradesin daily life; most cannot name them and wouldn’t care much when ordering a latte. In contrast, foreign consumers became obsessed with quality.    Overseas firms noticed English-speaking customers wanted “the highest ceremonial grade,” even if they didn’t know what that meant. By 2022, the ceremonial grade had become a global trend and a near necessity for wellness brands. This demand has created severe pressure on Japan’s tea producers. Cafes and shops worldwide scramble to secure suppliers, but many Japanese producers struggle to meet domestic needs. With little stock left for new buyers, businesses inside and outside Japan seek solutions. Some are diversifying their products, adding teas like hojicha (roasted green tea), while the Japanese government is also promoting hojicha at overseas trade shows as an alternative to sustain the industry.    This global commodification of the drink is reshaping tea culture in Japan. On one hand, it has raised the profile of Japanese tea worldwide, turning a traditional drink into a powerful cultural export. On the other hand, it risks straining producers, creating shortages, and shifting focus from tea’s quiet, ritual meaning toward a global market chasing trends. Whether this movement strengthens or weakens Japanese tea culture remains to be seen.     Understanding the commodification of matcha is important because it shows how a traditional drink changed into a global trend. The drink started in Japan as part of Zen culture and the tea ceremony, but today it’s marketed as a health drink, lifestyle choice, and even a status symbol. Social media, wellness trends, and global demand have shaped how people see and consume it, often in ways very different from its roots. Studying this shift shows how culture, marketing, and globalization turn everyday traditions into powerful commercial trends. Anna Ayvazyan, “Matcha Powder: Why Is It a Popular Lifestyle and Health Trend?” Sakuraco, (September 29, 2025).