（二）The word Brexit is used as a shorthand way of saying the UK leaving the EU. It was made by a referendum held on Thursday 23 June, a vote in which everyone (or nearly everyone) of voting age can take part, to decide whether the UK should leave or remain in the European Union. Advocates of leave won by 52% to 48%.【5 分】

（一）由於對其國內生產的嬰幼兒配方奶粉污染的恐慌，中國線上購物對國外嬰兒配方奶粉的銷售不 斷衝高。根據中國海關的數據，今年前6 個月中國進口的外國製造嬰幼兒配方奶粉較 2015 年同 期增加了 25%，而這乃是繼去年進口值較 2014 年同期增加 42%之後的持續成長。【5 分】

（二）儘管線上購物的日益成長，高級奢侈品銷售商目前僅在緩步的淺試水溫。不過近來這些奢華品 的供應商正在積極開發如何利用線上管道的力量來強化自身的品牌形象、客戶服務，以及最終 的目標－利潤。【5 分】

（一）Since its July launch Pokémon GO, an “augmented reality” game by Niantic Labs, in which players capture virtual characters mapped to real-world locations, has piled up superlatives. One in ten Americans plays Pokémon GO daily, and it has been estimated that the game is hauling in as much as $6 million a day in the U.S. alone.【5 分】

第二題：英翻中    The truth about the fashion industry is actually pretty ugly: globally, one garbage truck of textiles is wasted every second; fast fashion is responsible for 92 million tons of solid waste dumped in landfills each year. The fashion industry is also the second-biggest consumer of water, producing 20 percent of wastewater while also generating more greenhouse gas emissions than all international flights and maritime shipping combined annually. Our fast-fashion habit needs some reconsideration — we should not continue to make or purchase clothes that do not consider our environment.

第一題：中翻英     萬物 AI 化時代即將來臨！其核心概念是「邊緣 AI(Edge AI)」，所謂「邊緣」，是相對「雲端」而言。 目前的生成式 AI、電商平台的商品推薦，都是倚賴遠端資料中心的雲端運算；而邊緣 AI 則是由身邊的手機、 筆電等裝置去蒐集、分析及處理資料，無須上傳雲端。一些科幻產品如智慧眼鏡或戒指，不久都將陸續問世。

第二題：英翻中【40 分】       While artificial intelligence can do many things like humans, it can only follow a formula. AI lacks imaginative powers and cannot come up with new ideas. It cannot suggest that we approach our customers with a marketing campaign focused on free delivery or add a 100% money-back guarantee to our product. Your Executive can bounce ideas off you, and together you can brainstorm. You can be a priceless resource to the company in a way that AI cannot, so you shouldn’t be too worried about AI stealing your job. It takes away some of the time-consuming task-based activities that we do, leaving us more time to do tasks that require our critical thinking, creativity, and empathy.【40 分】

第一題：中翻英【40 分】       預防中暑有四招。一是躲太陽：盡可能在早晨和傍晚外出，多待在室內或者戶外的陰涼處。二是補水 份：每小時喝二至四杯 250 毫升的涼水，避免喝含酒精或含糖飲料。三是勤防曬：穿著輕便、淺色、寬鬆、 透氣的衣服，戶外活動應撐陽傘或帶遮陽帽並擦防曬乳液。四是要通風：待在通風良好或有空調的場所，切 勿滯留在密閉、停泊的車輛內。【40 分】

第二題：【英翻中】       Japan is a nation reputed for loyalty to companies and lifetime employment. People who job-hop are often viewed as quitters, and job-hopping is considered shameful. Japanese law basically guarantees people the right to quit, but some employers who are used to an old-style hierarchy just cannot accept that someone they have trained would want to walk away. Also, conformist “workaholic” pressures in Japanese culture are painfully heavy. Workers do not want to be seen as troublemakers, and are reluctant to question authority. However, in the past few years, job-leaving agent services have sprung up to help or advise people on how to resign with minimal hassle.【35分】

第一題：【中翻英】       國外媒體報導，一些企業主使用AI以視訊來進行求職者在沒有真人對談情況下的面試，以此評估面試者的溝通能力、解決問題能力、積極度、專業精神和態度。AI面試的典型流程為：向求職者提出問題，可能以文本形式或是雇主製作的錄音檔呈現，求職者須在幾分鐘內完成答覆，並由AI記錄回覆內容。面試完成後，AI將分析影片中的特定技能或特徵，向雇主提供分數和見解。【35分】

第四題：英翻中【20 分】           The merging of machine capability and human consciousness is already happening in the form of bionic technology. Many of its concepts put forward in the sci-fi world are not only becoming a reality, but are hitting the market as products. Currently available devices are mostly apparatus that can replace damaged sensory organs. Cochlear implants can recover hearing for the deaf while retinal implants can help the blind see again. Bionic technology will even be offering more elective augmentation for able-bodied people, a trend that may soon become global in the next decade.

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112年 - 112 中華郵政股份有限公司職階人員職階晉升甄試_專業職（一）晉升營運職：英文#116902

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