12.
(A) resilient
(B) tentative
(C) conscientious
(D) philanthropic

1. To attract more business, I think we’re going to have to _____ our rivals on price. (A) credit (B) forfeit (C) demote (D) undercut

2. _____ bungling is the most likely explanation for things going wrong. (A) Synthetic (B) Automatic (C) Democratic (D) Bureaucratic

3. The two semiconductor firms have announced a(n) _____ venture for next year. (A) joint (B) paired (C) illegal (D) hostile

4. All businesses should guard against becoming _____ after they achieve success. (A) sensible (B) persistent (C) commercial (D) complacent

5. This prosecuted company has pledged to crack down on _____ goods they produced to deceive people. (A) perished (B) logistical (C) sovereign (D) counterfeit

6. Bitcoin has not just been a trendsetter； it’s become the de facto standard for _______, which are almost always designed to be free from government manipulation and control, inspiring an ever-growing legion of followers and spinoffs like altcoins. (A) remittances (B) meridians (C) excursions (D) cryptocurrencies

7. A single stuck giant container ship _______ global trade for nearly a week, which has raised fundamental questions about risks in the supply chain industry. (A) stymied (B) sprinkled (C) secluded (D) disgruntled

8. The recession is really affecting everything right now. The brick-and-mortar retailers are having a hard time keeping their doors open because people in general just do not have the _______ income that they used to have. (A) discretionary (B) respiratory (C) intermediary (D) preliminary

9. When trying to work out schedule conflicts or problems with coworkers or contemporaries from other companies, it’s important in the West to be as ________ and polite as possible throughout the process. Things like last-minute cancellations or lateness are considered quite rude, as is abruptness or any perceived unwillingness to at least try to work with the other person’s time frame. (A) highflying (B) captivating (C) accommodating (D) fledgling

10. Eviction _______ don’t keep arrears from piling up, and aid to renters may not reach the most vulnerable, who are struggling with a loss of income and with the insecurity of not knowing how long they will have a home in that their savings depleted, resulting in their running up credit card debt to make the rent or accruing months of overdue payments. (A) moratoriums (B) credentials (C) prerequisites (D) specifications

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